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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Saint John's Church (Hagerstown, Maryland) ： ウィキペディア英語版 Saint John's Church (Hagerstown, Maryland) St. John's Church, or St. John's Episcopal Church, founded in 1786, is an historic Episcopal church located at 101 South Prospect Street in the South Prospect Street Historic District of Hagerstown, Maryland. It is the seat of Saint John’s Parish, Diocese of Maryland, which covers most of Washington County, Maryland. == History == Though it is the mother church of Saint John’s Parish in the lower Cumberland valley, Saint John’s Church Hagerstown is also one of the many daughter churches of Broad Creek Church of Piscataway Parish. The current physical church is the fourth since establishment of the “Chapel in the Woods” (1747)〔Saint John’s Episcopal Church, Serving God in the Tristate Area, (The Church ); see also Episcopal Diocese of Maryland, Journal of the Convention of Maryland (1852) at (45 ).〕 as a chapel of ease for All Saints Church (1742) in Frederick, Maryland. Services began in 1744, and four decades later the congregation erected a brick church on Mulberry Street in Hagerstown, the site of which is still maintained as the church cemetery. The General Assembly of Maryland separated the congregation from All Saints’ Frederick in 1786, creating a new “Frederick Parish” named for Frederick Calvert, last proprietor of Maryland. In 1797, Bishop John Thomas Claggett consecrated the sanctuary and in 1806, the Episcopal Diocese of Maryland renamed the parish after Saint John the Evangelist. Saint John’s rector in the late Federal period was the Rev. Thomas P. Irving, one of the foremost Greek and Latin scholars of that period. Native to Somerset County, Maryland, Irving attended Princeton College and thereafter supported himself as a teacher as well as minister. He was headmaster at New Bern Academy and later, the Hagerstown Academy, the educational mission of which is carried on by Saint James School. Bishop William White ordained him as a priest.〔Rev. Ethan Allen, The Clergy in Maryland Since the Independence of 1783 (Baltimore 1860) at (30 ).〕 The mission of advancing learning in Hagerstown has been integral to the work of Saint John’s Church. The Rev. George Lemmon conducted weekly lectures through to 1827.〔The Church Register (Philadelphia 1827) at (120 ).〕 In 1842, Saint John’s rector Theodore Benedict Lyman served as the Bishop’s agent in identifying and purchasing the grounds for Saint James School.〔U.S. Bureau of Education, Circular of Information No. 2, History of Education in Maryland (1894) at (258 ).〕 A second church was built in the Federal style at the corner of Jonathan (now Summit) and Antietam Streets in 1823, and consecrated by the second bishop of Maryland. During the American Civil War (1861-1865), Saint John’s Church was attended by a large number of Southern sympathizers. However, its Rector, Rev. Henry Edwards, was decidedly pro-Union and served as the U.S. Hospital Chaplain at Hagerstown from Nov. 13, 1862 through March 5, 1863, in the aftermath of the battle of Antietam. On the Sunday before that battle, he preached from Saint John’s pulpit before a congregation of Confederate officers and soldiers, yet lifted up a prayer for Abraham Lincoln, the President of the United States. On another occasion, Rev. Edwards did the same before “the whole of Longstreet’s division.”〔Rev. Charles R. McGinley, They Continued Steadfastly in the Apostles’ Teaching and Fellowship (1986) at 104.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Saint John's Church (Hagerstown, Maryland)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.